Is the statement "The leg segment closest to the thorax is the femur" true or false?

The statement is false because the femur is not the leg segment closest to the thorax. In the anatomy of an insect's leg, the segments are typically organized as the coxa, which is the segment that connects directly to the thorax, followed by the femur, tibia, and tarsus. Since the coxa is the part that attaches to the thorax, it is indeed the closest segment to the thorax, making the claim about the femur incorrect. Understanding the anatomy of insect legs requires recognizing this hierarchy of segments to accurately describe their relationships to one another.