Is parthenogenesis commonly observed in social insects like ants and bees?

Parthenogenesis is indeed a reproductive strategy observed in certain social insects, but it is not widely prevalent across all species of ants and bees. In some cases, parthenogenesis can occur, leading to the development of offspring from unfertilized eggs. This phenomenon is more commonly documented in specific groups within these insect types, particularly in certain wasps and some variations of ants.

The alternative responses focus on variability or limited circumstances; however, while parthenogenesis does occur, it is not a frequent mode of reproduction in the majority of social insects. Most bee and ant species primarily reproduce sexually, and thus parthenogenesis might be seen as rare rather than commonly observed.